See telegraf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "телеграф"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian телеграф (telegraf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian телеграф (telegraf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "telegraf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"leg",
"raf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-crh-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegraficky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrafický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrafista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrafistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrafní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegrafovat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῆλε",
"4": "",
"5": "at a distance, far away"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "tele- + -graf",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. Compound of Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far away”) + -γράφος (-gráphos). As if tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "telegrafní"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m inan (relational adjective telegrafní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"le",
"graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "telegram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "cs:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"english": "Having learned how to work with the telegraph and having understood its nature, he kept inventing various electrical apparatuses from that time, until he finally received a job in a telegraphic office in Port Huron.",
"ref": "1894, Karel Ryska, “Edison”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 8, Praha: J. Otto, page 382:",
"text": "Naučiv se na stanicích zacházeti s telegrafem a seznav jeho podstatu, vymýšlel od té doby různé apparáty elektrické, až r. 1862 obdržel místo v telegrafické kanceláři v Port Huroně.",
"translation": "Having learned how to work with the telegraph and having understood its nature, he kept inventing various electrical apparatuses from that time, until he finally received a job in a telegraphic office in Port Huron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-cs-noun-5V5xKDRX",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "The state telegraph has 331 offices in Moravia.",
"ref": "1894, Vladimír Pech, “Morava”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volumes 28 – Doplňky, Praha: J. Otto, page 382:",
"text": "Telegraf státní má na Moravě 331 úřadů.",
"translation": "The state telegraph has 331 offices in Moravia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"institution providing telegraphic services"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-cs-noun-sWqAciAH",
"links": [
[
"telegraphic",
"telegraphic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) institution providing telegraphic services"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛlɛɡraf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraferne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "telegrafer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "telegrafen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "telegraf c (singular definite telegrafen, plural indefinite telegrafer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "telegraf c (singular definite telegrafen, plural indefinite telegrafer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "telegrafernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "telegrafers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "telegrafens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "telegrafs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "telegraferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "telegrafer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "telegrafen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "telegraf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "da:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-da-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafi"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teleˈɡraːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢeleˈɡ̊ʁɑːˀf]"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "telegraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch telegraaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch telegraaf, from French télégraphe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraf-telegraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraf (plural telegraf-telegraf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧le‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧le‧graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "telegraf nirkabel"
},
{
"word": "telegraf optik"
}
],
"id": "en-telegraf-id-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafi"
},
{
"word": "telegrafis"
},
{
"word": "telegram"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈleɡraf/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈle.ɡraf]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɡraf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraf m (definite singular telegrafen, indefinite plural telegrafer, definite plural telegrafene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "nb:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-nb-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraf m (definite singular telegrafen, indefinite plural telegrafar, definite plural telegrafane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "nn:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-nn-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "telegraph"
},
"expansion": "English telegraph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Telegraph"
},
"expansion": "German Telegraph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English telegraph, French télégraphe, German Telegraph. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraficzny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "tel.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celigráf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "tel.<l:rare>",
"adj": "telegraficzny,telegrafowy<q:less common>"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m inan (related adjective telegraficzny or (less common) telegrafowy, abbreviation (rare) tel.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧le‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧le‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "pl:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "telegraficzny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "telegrafowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegrafista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegrafistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "telegrafować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatelegrafować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-pl-noun-5V5xKDRX",
"links": [
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, telegraphy) telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "telegraficznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegraf maszynowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegrafia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegraficzność"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telegraphy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛˈlɛ.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡraf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "telegrafe"
},
"expansion": "telegraf n (plural telegrafe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "telegrafelor",
"gpi": "telegrafe",
"gsd": "telegrafului",
"gsi": "telegraf",
"n": "",
"npd": "telegrafele",
"npi": "telegrafe",
"nsd": "telegraful",
"nsi": "telegraf",
"vp": "telegrafelor",
"vs": "telegrafule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-ro-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafia"
},
{
"word": "telegrafic"
},
{
"word": "telegrafie"
},
{
"word": "telegrafist"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "telègraf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "телѐграф",
"links": [
[
"телѐграф",
"телеграф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "telègraf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "telègraf m inan (Cyrillic spelling телѐграф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"le",
"graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-sh-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/telěɡraf/"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:télégraphe",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "tele-",
"6": "-graf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.\nFrench télé-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphuslbor.\nFrench -graphe\nFrench télégraphebor.\nSlovak telegraf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"far\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τῆλε\", \"gloss\" : \"far away\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"télé-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-graph\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"writer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-graphus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-graphe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"télégraphe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"tele-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"telegraf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"telegraf\">\nBorrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.\nFrench télé-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphuslbor.\nFrench -graphe\nFrench télégraphebor.\nSlovak telegraf\nBorrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "telegrafný"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m inan (relational adjective telegrafný)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧leg‧raf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧leg‧raf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"2": "telegrafu"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms prefixed with tele-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms suffixed with -graf",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "sk:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-sk-noun-5V5xKDRX",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teleɡraf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈteleɡraf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɡraf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "telegraf c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "telegraf c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-sv-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafi"
},
{
"word": "telegram"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "telegraf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"id": "en-telegraf-wym-noun-BoTGDBTo",
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "телеграф"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian телеграф (telegraf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian телеграф (telegraf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraftan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraflardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "telegraf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"leg",
"raf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from French",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Czech terms prefixed with tele-",
"Czech terms suffixed with -graf",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/raf",
"Rhymes:Czech/raf/3 syllables",
"cs:Telegraphy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "telegraficky"
},
{
"word": "telegrafický"
},
{
"word": "telegrafie"
},
{
"word": "telegrafista"
},
{
"word": "telegrafistka"
},
{
"word": "telegrafní"
},
{
"word": "telegrafovat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῆλε",
"4": "",
"5": "at a distance, far away"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "tele- + -graf",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. Compound of Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “at a distance, far away”) + -γράφος (-gráphos). As if tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "telegrafní"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m inan (relational adjective telegrafní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"le",
"graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "telegram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech terms with historical senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"english": "Having learned how to work with the telegraph and having understood its nature, he kept inventing various electrical apparatuses from that time, until he finally received a job in a telegraphic office in Port Huron.",
"ref": "1894, Karel Ryska, “Edison”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 8, Praha: J. Otto, page 382:",
"text": "Naučiv se na stanicích zacházeti s telegrafem a seznav jeho podstatu, vymýšlel od té doby různé apparáty elektrické, až r. 1862 obdržel místo v telegrafické kanceláři v Port Huroně.",
"translation": "Having learned how to work with the telegraph and having understood its nature, he kept inventing various electrical apparatuses from that time, until he finally received a job in a telegraphic office in Port Huron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with historical senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "The state telegraph has 331 offices in Moravia.",
"ref": "1894, Vladimír Pech, “Morava”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volumes 28 – Doplňky, Praha: J. Otto, page 382:",
"text": "Telegraf státní má na Moravě 331 úřadů.",
"translation": "The state telegraph has 331 offices in Moravia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"institution providing telegraphic services"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraphic",
"telegraphic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) institution providing telegraphic services"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛlɛɡraf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraferne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "telegrafer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "telegrafen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "telegraf c (singular definite telegrafen, plural indefinite telegrafer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "telegraf c (singular definite telegrafen, plural indefinite telegrafer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "telegrafernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "telegrafers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "telegrafens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "telegrafs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "telegraferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "telegrafer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "telegrafen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "telegraf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish terms prefixed with tele-",
"Danish terms suffixed with -graf",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teleˈɡraːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢeleˈɡ̊ʁɑːˀf]"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "telegraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch telegraaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch telegraaf, from French télégraphe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraf-telegraf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraf (plural telegraf-telegraf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧le‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧le‧graf"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "telegraf nirkabel"
},
{
"word": "telegraf optik"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafi"
},
{
"word": "telegrafis"
},
{
"word": "telegram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/eɡraf",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/eɡraf/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈleɡraf/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈle.ɡraf]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɡraf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraf m (definite singular telegrafen, indefinite plural telegrafer, definite plural telegrafene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with tele-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -graf",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telegraf m (definite singular telegrafen, indefinite plural telegrafar, definite plural telegrafane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with tele-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -graf",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "telegraficzny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "telegrafowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegrafista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegrafistka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "telegrafować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatelegrafować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "telegraph"
},
"expansion": "English telegraph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "French télégraphe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Telegraph"
},
"expansion": "German Telegraph",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English telegraph, French télégraphe, German Telegraph. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegraficzny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "tel.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celigráf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "tel.<l:rare>",
"adj": "telegraficzny,telegrafowy<q:less common>"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m inan (related adjective telegraficzny or (less common) telegrafowy, abbreviation (rare) tel.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧le‧graf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧le‧graf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "telegraficznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegraf maszynowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegrafia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "telegraficzność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms prefixed with tele-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -graf",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡraf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡraf/3 syllables",
"pl:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, telegraphy) telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telegraphy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛˈlɛ.ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡraf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "télégraphe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French télégraphe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tele-",
"3": "-graf"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tele- + -graf",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "telegrafe"
},
"expansion": "telegraf n (plural telegrafe)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "telegrafelor",
"gpi": "telegrafe",
"gsd": "telegrafului",
"gsi": "telegraf",
"n": "",
"npd": "telegrafele",
"npi": "telegrafe",
"nsd": "telegraful",
"nsi": "telegraf",
"vp": "telegrafelor",
"vs": "telegrafule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafia"
},
{
"word": "telegrafic"
},
{
"word": "telegrafie"
},
{
"word": "telegrafist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms prefixed with tele-",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -graf"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "telègraf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "телѐграф",
"links": [
[
"телѐграф",
"телеграф"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "telègraf",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "telègraf m inan (Cyrillic spelling телѐграф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"le",
"graf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/telěɡraf/"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:télégraphe",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "tele-",
"6": "-graf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.\nFrench télé-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphuslbor.\nFrench -graphe\nFrench télégraphebor.\nSlovak telegraf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"far\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τῆλε\", \"gloss\" : \"far away\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"télé-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-graph\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"writer\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-graphus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-graphe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"télégraphe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"tele-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-graf\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"telegraf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"telegraf\">\nBorrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nAncient Greek τῆλε (têle)lbor.\nFrench télé-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos)bor.\nLatin -graphuslbor.\nFrench -graphe\nFrench télégraphebor.\nSlovak telegraf\nBorrowed from French télégraphe. By surface analysis, tele- + -graf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telegrafný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafe",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "telegrafmi",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "telegrafný"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m inan (relational adjective telegrafný)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧leg‧raf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧leg‧raf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"2": "telegrafu"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Slovak/eɡraf",
"Rhymes:Slovak/eɡraf/3 syllables",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries referencing missing etymons",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms borrowed from French",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from French",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Slovak terms prefixed with tele-",
"Slovak terms suffixed with -graf",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub",
"sk:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph (electrical device)"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teleɡraf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈteleɡraf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɡraf"
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegraferna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "telegrafernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "telegraf c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "telegraf c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "telegrafi"
},
{
"word": "telegram"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "telegraf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "telegraf m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian masculine nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"telegraph"
],
"links": [
[
"telegraph",
"telegraph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "telegraf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for telegraf meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegraf",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafy",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafu",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafov",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafu",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafom",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegraf",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafy",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafe",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafoch",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafom",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for telegrafmi",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, telegraf/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"telegraf"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "telegraf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.